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U.S. Public vs. Private Schools: 2025 Guide

The choice between public and private schools remains one of the most consequential decisions for American families. As of 2025, the landscape reflects shifting enrollment patterns, evolving school-choice policies, and significant financial trade-offs. This guide examines the latest trends, costs, and considerations to help parents, students, and educators make informed decisions.

1. Enrollment & Demographics

Public schools continue to dominate the U.S. K–12 system. According to the Learning Policy Institute, about 91 percent of students—more than 49 million—attend one of the nation’s 99,000+ public schools.Private schools, by contrast, number around 29,700 and educate approximately 4.7 million students, or under 9 percent of the total.Private schools are primarily clustered in urban and suburban areas: roughly 83 percent are in or near cities, while only 16.6 percent serve remote or rural regions.
Regarding religious affiliation, about two-thirds of private schools—roughly 66 percent—are faith-based, with Catholic schools forming a large share.

2. Tuition, Funding & Spending

Public schools are funded largely through local, state, and federal tax revenues; they do not charge tuition for in-district students. However, public spending per pupil remains substantial: many districts now average around $14,000–$15,000 per student per year, depending on the state and district.

Private school tuition varies significantly. According to PrivateSchoolReview, for the 2025–26 school year, the national average is approximately $14,999 annually, with elementary tuition averaging $14,018 and

How Public Schools Support Mental Health

In recent years, the importance of mental health in the school environment has become a central concern for educators, parents and students alike. This article examines how public schools in the United States are supporting mental health in 2025, what policy advances and program changes have occurred, where gaps remain, and what parents and educators should look for when evaluating how their school is responding. We also link to resources and related coverage, including our own article platform at BoardingSchoolReview.com for schools with residential components.

1. The Context: Growing Needs, New Pressures

The mental health of children and adolescents has been under increasing strain. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), during 2022-23 nearly 21 percent of children ages 3-17 had ever been diagnosed with a mental, emotional or behavioural health condition.More specifically, 11 percent of children 3-17 had diagnosed anxiety, 8 percent had behaviour disorders and 4 percent had depression.

In the K-12 education context, the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, increased social media use, academic pressure and broader societal stressors have all heightened the urgency. One recent brief notes that in the 2024-25 school year about 18 percent of students used school-based mental health services and 58 percent of schools reported an increase in students seeking such services.In addition, one study published in July 2025 found that nearly one-third of public schools mandate

What Public Schools Are Doing to Support Mental Health in 2025

As mental health concerns among children and adolescents continue to rise, public schools are playing an increasingly vital role in providing early intervention, support and referrals. In 2025 many public schools are embracing multi-layered strategies to support student wellbeing: embedding prevention efforts, bolstering school-based services, enhancing screening, and engaging families and communities. This article explores current practices, challenges and examples of how public schools are supporting mental health in 2025.

Why mental health support in public schools matters

Public schools are uniquely positioned to address student mental health for several reasons: they act as accessible sites for young people, they can promote social-emotional development within the school environment, and they can coordinate with community mental health resources. Research shows that when students feel connected to their school and supported in their emotional wellbeing, outcomes improve.

Yet the need remains high: more than half of students with mental health concerns go without adequate support. Against this backdrop, public schools are increasingly adopting practices to respond to student mental health in 2025.

Key strategies being implemented

Below are four major strategies public schools are using in 2025 to support mental health.

1. Expanding school-based mental health services

One of the most direct approaches is increasing in-school mental health professionals and services. For example, the U.S. federal School‑Based Mental Health Services Grant Program (SBMH) is

Public schools play an essential role in supporting students from low-income households — especially those eligible for free or reduced-price lunch (FRPL). This article outlines how public schools support students on free/reduced-price lunch programs, examines key strategies in 2025, and presents insights for parents, educators, and policymakers.

Understanding the Free/Reduced-Price Lunch Program

The federal National School Lunch Program (NSLP) offers free or reduced-price meals to eligible students. Eligibility is determined based on family income: children from households at or below 130 % of the federal poverty level qualify for free meals, and those between 130 %–185 % for reduced-price meals.

Statistics from recent data:

• More than 95,000 schools serve lunches to approximately 29.7 million students daily.

• Schools where a large share of students qualify for FRPL are more likely to offer additional nutrition-related programs.

Thus, being eligible for free or reduced-price lunch signals significant need — and schools aim to respond with structured support.

Key Support Strategies in Public Schools

Public schools use a range of strategies to support students eligible for free/reduced-price lunch programs:

1. Ensuring Access to Nutritious Meals

By providing free or reduced-price lunches — and in some cases breakfasts — schools help reduce food insecurity and nutrition shortfalls. Research shows students participating in school meals:

• Are less likely to experience food insecurity.

Introduction

Every year, the tragic loss of a child or teen to suicide reminds schools, families and communities of the urgent need for thoughtful, coordinated prevention efforts. While the focus of this article is K-12 school settings (including boarding schools), the lessons apply broadly to any educational environment where young people spend significant time. Our goal is to equip parents, educators and students with current evidence, policy context, practical steps and real-world examples to prevent suicide in schools.

The Scope of the Problem in 2025

Recent data show that youth suicide and suicidal ideation remain serious challenges. According to the Jed Foundation, 40% of high school students reported persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness in the past year.
Among high school students, 20.4% reported seriously considering suicide in the past year; overall, 9.5% attempted suicide.
At the national level, the age-adjusted suicide rate in the United States was 14.12 per 100,000 in 2023.
In 2024, some states experienced alarming surges: for example, in Georgia youth suicides rose by 70% in one year.
These figures illustrate that suicide remains the second-leading cause of death for adolescents and young adults ages 10–34.
Schools are therefore a frontline environment for prevention, since students spend much of their day there, and many warning signs may present within the educational setting.

Why Schools Matter – and What to Focus On

In the school setting, prevention efforts must address multiple dimensions: promoting protective factors, identifying risk indicators early, ensuring timely